The operations of farming for which machines are used are diverse. For crop production they include handling of residues from previous crops; primary and secondary tillage of the soil; fertilizer distribution and application; seeding, planting, and transplanting; cultivation; pest control; harvesting; transportation; storage; premarketing processing; drainage; irrigation and erosion control; and water conservation.
The historical image of farm labor has been that associated with backbreaking work, long hours and low pay. From the earliest times attempts have been made to alleviate drudgery through inventions and developments of implements and machines that have gradually transformed agriculture into a modern industry served by technologically sophisticated mechanization systems.

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The operations of farming for which machines are used are diverse. For crop production they include handling of residues from previous crops; primary and secondary tillage of the soil; fertilizer distribution and application; seeding, planting, and transplanting; cultivation; pest control; harvesting; transportation; storage; premarketing processing; drainage; irrigation and erosion control; and water conservation.
The historical image of farm labor has been that associated with backbreaking work, long hours and low pay. From the earliest times attempts have been made to alleviate drudgery through inventions and developments of implements and machines that have gradually transformed agriculture into a modern industry served by technologically sophisticated mechanization systems.

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